VMA / VO₂max Estimator

Estimate your VMA and VO₂max from a Cooper 12-min test, a time trial, or a recent race result.

Run as far as possible in 12 minutes. Enter the distance covered.

What is VMA?

VMA (Vitesse Maximale Aérobie) or MAS (Maximal Aerobic Speed) is the minimum speed at which you reach your VO₂max. It is a fundamental metric for structuring running training. VMA is usually expressed in km/h.

Test methods

  • Cooper test: Run as far as possible in 12 minutes on a flat track. Most reliable field test.
  • Time trial: Run a fixed distance (1500–6000m) as fast as possible. VMA = distance ÷ time.
  • Race result: Uses the known % of VO₂max sustained at different distances (5K ≈ 97%, 10K ≈ 92%, HM ≈ 85%, Marathon ≈ 78%).

Typical VMA ranges

  • Beginner runner: 12–15 km/h
  • Recreational: 15–18 km/h
  • Competitive age-grouper: 18–21 km/h
  • Elite amateur: 21–24 km/h
  • Elite athlete: 24+ km/h